Drone Motors

4–5-inch toothpick FPV motor

Xnova T2203.5

Xnova's T-mount 2203.5 for toothpicks, 18.5 g with its wires; the 2800KV pulls 1035 g on a Gemfan 5125 at 14.8 V in Xnova's test.

  • 4- to 5-inch toothpick builds
  • 3S to 6S, by KV: 1800KV on 5–6S, 2400KV on 4–6S, 2800KV on 3–6S
  • T-mount props
Drawing the 3D model…

The spin is an illustration: the model turns at 1/600 of the no-load speed, and it is a generic 2203.5 motor drawn from Xnova’s published sizes, not its exact design. Thrust, current and power are Xnova’s bench figures for the GF5125 prop at 14.8 V, read straight across between its throttle steps. Its data starts at 50% throttle.

Version

Xnova tested it on 14.8 V.

Max thrust
1,035 g
GF5125 prop, 14.8 V
Weight
18.5 g
with 16 cm wires; the same for all three KVs
Peak current
30.0 A
full throttle
Max power
444 W
full throttle

from $25.99a motor at Pyrodrone

A set of four: $103.96

Price seen Oct 19, 2026. Plain links: we earn nothing from them.

What it pulls

Xnova’s own bench test, one line per prop. Drag across the chart to move the throttle; the model above follows.

05001,0001,50050%60%70%80%90%100%gthrottle1,035 gGF5125

At 60% with the GF5125: 510 g of thrust, 12.4 A, 184 W, 2.78 g per watt.

On your quad

6.4 : 1

Thrust to weight at full throttle: four motors pull 4,140 g with the GF5125 at 14.8 V.

At 60% throttle they pull 2,040 g, 3.1 times the quad’s weight.

All-up weight is the quad ready to fly, with its battery and camera. The thrust is the maker’s static bench figure; in the air it is lower.

What you get for $25.99

  • Three KVs

    1800KV for 5–6S, 2400KV for 4–6S and 2800KV for 3–6S, each 18.5 g with 16 cm wires.

    Source: Xnova 2400KV sheet

  • T-mount top

    Props bolt to four M2 holes on a 5 mm circle in the bell's top, around a 1.5 mm shaft.

    Source: Xnova drawing

  • Smooth and balanced

    Xnova lists low cogging torque and smooth running, and says the motors are precisely balanced and fully tested.

    Source: Xnova product page

  • Bench numbers

    On a Gemfan 5125 the 2800KV pulls 1035 g at 30 A on 14.8 V, and the 1800KV 940 g at 16.6 A on 22.2 V.

    Source: Xnova 2800KV sheet, Xnova 1800KV sheet

What to pair it with

Our reading of Xnova’s numbers, so your build matches what the motor was tested with.

ESC
Full-throttle currents on Xnova's bench: 16.6 A for the 1800KV (Gemfan 5125, 22.2 V), 22.4 A and 25.0 A for the 2400KV (Gemfan 4024 at 22.2 V, Gemfan 5152 at 18.5 V), 30 A for the 2800KV (Gemfan 5125, 14.8 V). (Xnova 2400KV sheet, Xnova 1800KV sheet, Xnova 2800KV sheet)
Props
Xnova tested the Gemfan 5125 on the 1800KV and 2800KV, and a Gemfan 4024 and 5152 on the 2400KV. Props fit the T-mount top. (Xnova 2400KV sheet, Xnova 1800KV sheet, Xnova 2800KV sheet, Xnova drawing)
Battery
5–6S (1800KV), 4–6S (2400KV), 3–6S (2800KV). (Xnova 2400KV sheet)
Frame
Four M2 screws on a 12 mm circle (the 12 × 12 pattern). (Xnova drawing)

Where to buy

  • Pyrodrone2800KV
    $25.99seen Oct 19, 2026
    Visit
  • Pyrodrone2400KV
    $25.99seen Oct 19, 2026
    Visit
  • Pyrodrone1800KV
    $25.99seen Oct 19, 2026
    Visit
  • Unmanned Tech1800KV or 2400KV; 2800KV out of stock
    price on the store’s page
    Visit

Plain links, not affiliate links. Prices change; the store’s page has the current one.

Full specs

SpecValueSource
KV2,800 rpm/V (also 1800KV and 2400KV)Xnova 2400KV sheet
Stator22 × 3.5 mm (2203.5) (from the size in Xnova's name)Xnova product page
Battery3S–6S LiPo (for the 2800KV; 4–6S (2400KV), 5–6S (1800KV))Xnova 2400KV sheet
Weight18.5 g (with 16 cm wires; the same for all three KVs)Xnova 2400KV sheet
Dimensionsφ27 × 18.1 mm (with shaft); body 14.5 mm tallXnova drawing
Shaft1.5 mm, standing 3.6 mm above the bell (18.1 mm overall less the 14.5 mm body); props bolt on with 4 × M2 on a 5 mm circle in the bell's top (T-mount)Xnova drawing
Mounting4 × M2 on a 12 mm circle (12 × 12)Xnova drawing
Resistance70 mΩ (110 mΩ (2400KV), 180 mΩ (1800KV))Xnova 2400KV sheet
No-load current1.1 A (at 10 V; 0.9 A (2400KV), 0.5 A (1800KV))Xnova 2400KV sheet
Peak current30 A (100% throttle, Gemfan 5125, 14.8 V; 25.0 A for the 2400KV (Gemfan 5152, 18.5 V), 16.6 A for the 1800KV (Gemfan 5125, 22.2 V))Xnova 2800KV sheet
Max power444 W (same test; 368.52 W for the 1800KV at 22.2 V)Xnova 2800KV sheet
Leads16 cmXnova 2400KV sheet

Bench data

Redrawn from Xnova’s test reports. Thrust is static pull on a bench, more than you get in flight. Power is volts × amps; efficiency is thrust divided by power.

1800KV on 5S–6S, 22.2 V1 prop

PropThrottleCurrent (A)Thrust (g)Power (W)Efficiency (g/W)
GF5125 (Gemfan 5125)50%5.3382117.663.25
60%6.7459148.743.09
70%8.3550184.262.98
80%11.1670246.422.72
90%14.6840324.122.59
100%16.6940368.522.55

Source: Xnova 1800KV sheet

2400KV on 4S–6S2 props

PropThrottleCurrent (A)Thrust (g)
GF5152 (Gemfan 5152)at 18.5 V50%8437
60%10.4522
70%12.4608
80%16.8770
90%22.2956
100%251,040
GF4024 (Gemfan 4024)at 22.2 V50%8.5408
60%11.3438
70%14.1476
80%16.9552
90%20.3620
100%22.4662

Source: Xnova 2400KV sheet

2800KV on 3S–6S, 14.8 V1 prop

PropThrottleCurrent (A)Thrust (g)Power (W)Efficiency (g/W)
GF5125 (Gemfan 5125)50%9.8425145.042.93
60%12.4510183.522.78
70%155922222.67
80%20.1750297.482.52
90%26910384.82.36
100%301,0354442.33

Source: Xnova 2800KV sheet

Inside the motor

A brushless outrunner: the coils stand still in the middle and the magnets spin around them. From the top down:

How fast it spins

KV is the motor’s no-load speed per volt. With nothing on the shaft, the 2800KV version reaches about these speeds; a prop loads the motor and brings it down, typically to around 70–75% of these figures at full throttle.

BatteryVoltsNo-load rpm (KV × V)Electrical frequencyESC steps per second
4S nominal14.841,4404,835 Hz29,008
4S full16.847,0405,488 Hz32,928
6S nominal22.262,1607,252 Hz43,512
6S full25.270,5608,232 Hz49,392

A 14-pole rotor has 7 pole pairs, so every turn of the shaft is 7 electrical cycles, and a six-step ESC switches the phases 42 times per turn.

About the 3D model

A generic outrunner drawn from Xnova’s published sizes: the 22 × 3.5 mm stator, 27 mm bell, 14.5 mm height, 1.5 mm shaft and 12 mm mounting circle. Anything Xnova doesn’t publish is typical for a motor this size, and the bell’s spoked top, the base and the inside are a generic design, not this motor’s. The colours are read off the maker’s product photos. There are no logos or markings: it is our drawing, not the maker’s.

Sources

  1. Xnova: NEW! Xnova T2203.5 FPV racing series. 2400kv_1800KV_2800kv (product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  2. Xnova: T2203.5-2400Kv data sheet, dated 2025-7-04 (the T2203.5 data list for all three KVs and the 2400KV's bench tables; image on the product page). Its Watts and Eff columns are left out: on every row the watts equal the current times 14.8 V, not the 22.2 V and 18.5 V the tables are labelled with.. Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  3. Xnova: T2203.5-1800Kv data sheet (image on the product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  4. Xnova: T2203.5-2800Kv data sheet (image on the product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  5. Xnova: T2203.5 outline drawing (image on the product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  6. Xnova: T2203.5 2800KV product photo (image on the product page), used for finish. Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  7. Xnova: top-view photo of the T-series 22-size motor (image on the product page; the T2204 page shows the same photo). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  8. Xnova: bottom-view photo of the T-series 22-size motor (image on the product page; the T2204 page shows the same photo). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.