Drone Motors

3- to 3.5-inch FPV motor

BrotherHobby VY 1504.5

A 1504.5 for 3-inch quads on 4S (3950KV) or 6S (2950KV), with a 2650KV for 5-inch props on 4S: 15 × 4.5 mm stator, 12 g with leads, and 454 g of pull per motor on a 3-inch tri-blade on BrotherHobby’s 16 V bench (3950KV).

  • 3-inch quads (3950KV on 4S, 2950KV on 6S)
  • 5-inch props on 4S (2650KV)
  • 3-inch tri-blade props
Drawing the 3D model…

The spin is an illustration: the model turns at 1/600 of the no-load speed, and it is a generic 1504.5 motor drawn from BrotherHobby’s published sizes, not its exact design. Thrust, current and power are BrotherHobby’s bench figures for the GF 3016 × 3 prop at 16 V, read straight across between its throttle steps. Its data starts at 30% throttle.

Version

Tested with the same 3-inch prop on 16 V; 4S 15 A ESC suggested.

Max thrust
454 g
GF 3016 × 3 prop, 16 V
Weight
12 g
with 160 mm leads; the test reports give 12.17 g (2650KV), 11.99 g (2950KV) and 12.07 g (3950KV)
Peak current
13.2 A
full throttle
Max power
211 W
full throttle

from $15.99a motor at BrotherHobby

A set of four: $63.96

Price seen Oct 19, 2026. Plain links: we earn nothing from them.

What it pulls

BrotherHobby’s own bench test, one line per prop. Drag across the chart to move the throttle; the model above follows.

020040060030%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%gthrottle454 gGF 3016 × 3

At 60% with the GF 3016 × 3: 190 g of thrust, 4.5 A, 72 W, 2.64 g per watt.

On your quad

2.8 : 1

Thrust to weight at full throttle: four motors pull 1,816 g with the GF 3016 × 3 at 16 V.

At 60% throttle they pull 760 g, 1.2 times the quad’s weight.

All-up weight is the quad ready to fly, with its battery and camera. The thrust is the maker’s static bench figure; in the air it is lower.

What you get for $15.99

What to pair it with

Our reading of BrotherHobby’s numbers, so your build matches what the motor was tested with.

ESC
BrotherHobby suggests a 15 A ESC for all three versions (4S for the 2650KV and 3950KV, 6S for the 2950KV); its bench peaks were 11.9–14.6 A. (BrotherHobby 2650KV test report, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report, BrotherHobby 3950KV test report)
Props
3-inch tri-blades for the 2950KV and 3950KV (563 g on 6S and 454 g on 4S on a GF 3016); a 5-inch tri-blade for the 2650KV (619 g on a GF 5125 on 4S). (BrotherHobby 2650KV test report, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report, BrotherHobby 3950KV test report)
Battery
4S for the 2650KV and 3950KV, 6S for the 2950KV. (BrotherHobby product page, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report)
Frame
Four M2 holes on a 12 mm circle (12 × 12 mm). Four M2 × 6 base screws and two M2 × 7 prop screws come in the box. (BrotherHobby product page, BrotherHobby 3950KV test report, BrotherHobby packing list)

Where to buy

  • BrotherHobbythe maker’s store (this listing is titled CW); same price for every KV
    $15.99seen Oct 19, 2026
    Visit
  • Pyrodrone3950KV
    price on the store’s page
    Visit
  • GetFPVchoose the KV
    price on the store’s page
    Visit

Plain links, not affiliate links. Prices change; the store’s page has the current one.

Full specs

SpecValueSource
KV3,950 rpm/V (also 2650KV and 2950KV)BrotherHobby product page
Stator15 × 4.5 mm (1504.5)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Configuration12N14P (12 stator slots, 14 magnet poles)BrotherHobby product page
Battery4S (2650KV, 3950KV); 6S (2950KV) (BrotherHobby’s spec list rates the motor for 3S–4S but lists and tests the 2950KV on 6S)BrotherHobby product page, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report
Weight12 g (with 160 mm leads; the test reports give 12.17 g (2650KV), 11.99 g (2950KV) and 12.07 g (3950KV))BrotherHobby product page
Dimensionsφ19.2 × 18 mm (with shaft); 14 mm without it (from the drawing; the reports’ tables give φ19.2 × 19.5 mm)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Shaft1.5 mm, protrudes 4 mm (the top has four M2 holes on a 5 mm circle for the prop)BrotherHobby spec sheet, BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Mounting4 × M2 holes on a 12 mm circle (12 × 12 mm)BrotherHobby product page, BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Bell7075 aluminium bell cap and baseBrotherHobby product page
MagnetsN52H arc magnetsBrotherHobby spec sheet
BearingsNSK (Japan), 5 × 2 × 2.5 mmBrotherHobby product page
WindingCopper wire rated to 260 °CBrotherHobby spec sheet
Internal resistance139.74 mΩ (2650KV 278.9 mΩ, 2950KV 235 mΩ)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Idle current0.67 A (at 5 V; 2650KV 0.27 A, 2950KV 0.41 A)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report
Peak current13.2 A (full throttle on a GF 3016 at 16 V; 2650KV 14.6 A on a 5-inch prop at 16 V; 2950KV 11.9 A on a GF 3016 at 24 V)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report, BrotherHobby 2650KV test report, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report
Max power211.2 W (2650KV 232.14 W, 2950KV 285.6 W)BrotherHobby 3950KV test report, BrotherHobby 2650KV test report, BrotherHobby 2950KV test report
Leads24 AWG, 160 mmBrotherHobby product page
In the box4 × M2×6 base screws, 2 × M2×7 prop screwsBrotherHobby packing list

Bench data

Redrawn from BrotherHobby’s test reports. Thrust is static pull on a bench, more than you get in flight. Power is volts × amps; efficiency is thrust divided by power.

2650KV on 4S, 16 V1 prop

PropThrottleVoltage (V)Current (A)RPMThrust (g)Power (W)Efficiency (g/W)
GF 5125 × 3 (5-inch, three blades)motor at 95.2 °C30%161.21053710019.25.21
40%162.21295116435.24.66
50%163.91537925262.44.04
60%15.96.11761234396.993.54
70%15.97.618713397120.843.29
80%15.911.120756496176.492.81
90%15.913.221778563209.882.68
100%15.914.622122619232.142.67

Source: BrotherHobby 2650KV test report

2950KV on 6S, 24 V1 prop

PropThrottleVoltage (V)Current (A)RPMThrust (g)Power (W)Efficiency (g/W)
GF 3016 × 3 (3-inch, three blades)motor at 57.9 °C30%2412022176243.17
40%241.62568812038.43.13
50%243.13283619774.42.65
60%243.93583323793.62.53
70%245.741564323136.82.36
80%248469294251922.21
90%2410.5520395172522.05
100%2411.953611563285.61.97

Source: BrotherHobby 2950KV test report

3950KV on 4S, 16 V1 prop

PropThrottleVoltage (V)Current (A)RPMThrust (g)Power (W)Efficiency (g/W)
GF 3016 × 3 (3-inch, three blades)motor at 52.3 °C30%161.3187806320.83.03
40%1622375496323
50%16328915138482.88
60%164.533156190722.64
70%166.437746248102.42.42
80%168.942619329142.42.31
90%1611.5471914061842.21
100%1613.248782454211.22.15

Source: BrotherHobby 3950KV test report

Inside the motor

A brushless outrunner: the coils stand still in the middle and the magnets spin around them. From the top down:

How fast it spins

KV is the motor’s no-load speed per volt. With nothing on the shaft, the 3950KV version reaches about these speeds; a prop loads the motor and brings it down, typically to around 70–75% of these figures at full throttle.

BatteryVoltsNo-load rpm (KV × V)Electrical frequencyESC steps per second
4S nominal14.858,4606,820 Hz40,922
4S full16.866,3607,742 Hz46,452
6S nominal22.287,69010,231 Hz61,383
6S full25.299,54011,613 Hz69,678

A 14-pole rotor has 7 pole pairs, so every turn of the shaft is 7 electrical cycles, and a six-step ESC switches the phases 42 times per turn.

About the 3D model

A generic outrunner drawn from BrotherHobby’s published sizes: the 15 × 4.5 mm stator, 19.2 mm bell, 14 mm height, 1.5 mm shaft, 12 mm mounting circle and 12 teeth and 14 magnets. Anything BrotherHobby doesn’t publish is typical for a motor this size, and the bell’s spoked top, the base and the inside are a generic design, not this motor’s. The colours are read off the maker’s product photos. There are no logos or markings: it is our drawing, not the maker’s.

Sources

  1. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 Motor (CW) (product page on BrotherHobby’s store, with its spec list and photos). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  2. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 2650KV test report, 2020 (drawing, spec table and load test on a GF 5125 tri-blade at 16 V; image on the product page’s Tech Specs tab). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  3. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 2950KV test report, 2020 (drawing, spec table and load test on a GF 3016 tri-blade at 24 V; image on the Tech Specs tab). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  4. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 3950KV test report, 2020 (drawing, spec table and load test on a GF 3016 tri-blade at 16 V; image on the Tech Specs tab). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  5. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 specification and drawing (image on the product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.
  6. BrotherHobby: VY 1504.5 packing list (image on the product page). Retrieved Oct 19, 2026.